NEDD4 (neural precursor expressed, developmentally down-regulated protein 4, aliases: KIAA0093, MGC176705, NEDD4-1) is a gene that is highly expressed in early embryonic central nervous system. A family of NEDD4-like proteins has more recently been defined. NEDD4 and NEDD4-like proteins contain multiple functional domains including a calcium-dependent phospholipid and membrane binding domain (C2 domain), two to four protein binding domains (WW domains), and an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase domain (HECT domain). NEDD4 and NEDD4-2 have been shown to down-regulate both neuronal voltage-gated Na+ channels (NaVs) and epithelial Na+ channels (ENaCs) in response to increased intracellular Na+ concentrations. The WW domains of NEDD4 bind to PY motifs (amino acid sequence PPXY) found in multiple NaV and ENaC proteins, and ubiquitination of these proteins, mediated by the HECT domain of NEDD4, results in their internalization and removal from the plasma membrane. Mutation of the PY motifs in ENaC proteins is associated with Liddle's Syndrome, an autosomal-dominant form of hypertension. In addition to targeting sodium channels, NEDD4-2 has also been shown to negatively regulate TGF-β signaling by targeting Smad2 for degradation. Mouse and human NEDD4 are cleaved by caspase proteins during apoptosis, although the significance of this cleavage is not clear.
应用类型
ELISA,IF Microscopy,Western Blot,
免疫原
This affinity purified antibody was prepared from whole rabbit serum produced by repeated immunizations with a peptide corresponding to an internal portion of the Nedd4 protein.
来源宿主
Rabbit
反应性
H. sapiens (Human)
保存建议
Store vial at -20° C or below prior to opening. This vial contains a relatively low volume of reagent (25 µL). To minimize loss of volume dilute 1:10 by adding 225 µL of the buffer stated above directly to the vial. Recap, mix thoroughly and briefly centrifuge to collect the volume at the bottom of the vial. Use this intermediate dilution when calculating final dilutions as recommended below. Store the vial at -20°C or below after dilution. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing.